Mystery of 'Missing Plastics' Solved in Arctic Ice

Melting will release 1T plastic pieces into oceans: study
By Neal Colgrass,  Newser Staff
Posted May 24, 2014 3:45 PM CDT
Melting Ice to Release 1T Pieces of Plastic
   (Shutterstock)

So about the hundreds of millions of tons of plastics we've been releasing into the oceans—it went where, exactly? According to a new study, much of it was trapped in Arctic ice and will be released as the ice melts, USA Today reports. At current melting rates, more than 1 trillion pieces of microplastic—like fibers, polymer beads, and fragments under 5 millimeters in length—will reach Earth's oceans over the next decade. "It was such a surprise to me to find them in such a remote region," co-author Rachel Obbard tells Science. "These particles have come a long way."

Obbard and her colleagues based their figures on ice cores taken over two expeditions and analyzed under a microscope. What they found: 54% rayon (not technically a plastic, since it's wood-based, but it's still a "manmade semi-synthetic"), along with polyester (21%), nylon (16%), polypropylene (3%), and others in smaller amounts. So should we worry? Scientists don't know yet, but a California ecologist has studied how plastics can remain in the tissues of marine organisms and possibly release pollutants upon ingestion. "We’re starting to worry a bit more," he says. (More plastic stories.)

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